![]() ![]() ![]() They may also need to figure out if something else is causing the condition to recur. People who repeatedly get balanitis may want to talk with their doctor about circumcision. Practicing good hygiene, including cleaning the penis daily and keeping the area under the foreskin clean and dry, is the most important step a person can take to prevent balanitis. Other possible risk factors associated with balanitis include urinary catheterization, obesity, living in a nursing home, and exposure to irritants. Data also show that circumcised males have a 68% lower prevalence of balanitis than uncircumcised males. However, early circumcision appears to decrease the risk of penile cancer. In one study, both balanitis and inflammation of the foreskin, called posthitis, were reported in 45% of subjects with penile cancer compared to 8% of control subjects who did not have cancer.Īnother meta-analysis suggests balanitis carries a 3.8-fold increase in penile cancer risk. In addition, there may be an association between balanitis and penile cancer. Phimosis : A condition in which the foreskin is too tight. ![]() Unprotected sex: Having unprotected vaginal intercourse with a partner who has a yeast infection increases the risk of balanitis.Phimosis is rare in teenagers and adults. Sweat, urine, and other substances can accumulate under the foreskin, causing irritation and allowing germs to multiply. Phimosis: Phimosis occurs when the foreskin is too tight, making it difficult or impossible to retract it or pull it back fully over the glans.Glucose helps bacteria multiply more quickly. If glucose is present in urine, some of it may remain on the foreskin. Diabetes: Living with diabetes increases the risk of infections, especially if blood sugar levels are poorly controlled.Washing daily and drying the penis carefully, so no moisture remains under the foreskin, helps reduce the risk, although excessive genital washing with soap may aggravate the condition. The most common risk factor for balanitis is poor hygiene related to an uncircumcised penis. A person’s doctor will likely rule out the presence of an STI during diagnosis. However, the underlying cause of balanitis can be an STI. A person cannot pass the condition itself to a sexual partner through sexual activity. Irritants: Several chemicals, detergents, and perfumes can act as irritants that lead to balanitis.īalanitis is not an STI.Skin conditions: In some cases, skin conditions, such as lichen planus, eczema, psoriasis, or dermatitis, can cause balanitis to occur.Sexually transmitted infections (STIs): Examples include herpes simplex virus, chlamydia, and syphilis.Bacteria: These can multiply rapidly in the moist and warm conditions under the foreskin.Other potential causes of balanitis include: Candida is the fungus that causes thrush. Infection with Candida albicans is another common cause. Poor hygiene can lead to a buildup of dead skin, bacteria, sweat, and other debris that can cause inflammation. The most common cause of balanitis is the poor hygiene of an uncircumcised penis. Balanitis can stem from a number of underlying conditions. ![]()
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